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大众彩票充值

积极创新参与宏观经济治理的方式******

　　作者：王欣

　　据报道，2022年国内有7个城市GDP总量进入2万亿俱乐部，分别为上海、北京、深圳、重庆、广州、苏州和成都。综合分析可以发现，这些城市不仅经济建设取得了显著成就，生态环境保护工作也交出了令人满意的答卷。围绕经济高质量发展，这些城市在发挥生态环境保护的引领、优化和倒逼作用方面，已经做出了不少有益的探索和实践。

　　比如，江苏省苏州市的开发强度高、资源约束紧、转型任务重，以占全国0.09%的国土面积创造出了全国约2.1%的经济总量，而且生态环境质量依然保持稳中向好、持续改善态势。究其原因，就在于充分发挥生态环境保护优化经济发展的作用，做好了经济与生态的“双面绣”。近年来，苏州整治“散乱污”企业（作坊）4.7万余家，为引进高产出、低污染的项目腾挪了发展空间，抓住治污攻坚与高质量发展互促互利的契合点，形成了一招多赢的局面。

　　实践证明，在引领、优化和倒逼经济高质量发展，促进经济社会发展全面绿色转型方面，生态环境保护工作是有力的抓手，也是重要的推手。关键是务必坚持因地制宜、因时制宜，坚持问题导向、结果导向，全面研究、积极创新生态环境保护参与宏观经济治理的方式、手段和途径。

　　首先，增强系统观念。生态环境保护参与宏观经济治理是一项涉及面广、复杂程度高的长期性系统性工程，绝不能局限于传统思想上的污染防治工作。要统筹产业结构调整、污染治理、生态保护、应对气候变化等，协同推进降碳、减污、扩绿、增长，在多重目标中寻求最佳平衡点，既要“清澈见底”也要“鱼翔浅底”，既要“源头治污”也要“源头清洁”，既要“降碳”也要“增汇”。因此，要认识属地生态环境自然禀赋优势，也要紧盯生态环境保护工作短板，充分发挥生态环境保护的引领、优化和倒逼作用，扬长补短，不断增强生态环境保护融入宏观经济的深度和广度、推动经济社会绿色转型的力度和速度。

　　其次，强化攻坚意识。当前，对于生态环境保护参与宏观经济治理、促进经济与环境协同发展，有的人思想认知上还不够全面深刻，甚至仍有误区，而且现实工作中也有这样那样的困难和矛盾。加上治污攻坚的成效尚不够稳固，在推动绿色发展的道路上仍有不少难关要过，因此，务必保持战略定力，面对高污染高耗能产业更新换代等推进难度较大的工作任务，要统筹各部门政策和力量，密切协同。该依法倒逼的绝不后退一步，该帮助优化的要主动上前一步，该鼓励引领的要争取先人一步，确保步步为营。

　　第三，突出创新思维。统筹经济社会发展和生态环境保护，以实现减污降碳协同增效为总抓手，更加自觉地推进绿色发展、循环发展、低碳发展，没有现成的经验做法可供参考和借鉴，况且各地经济社会发展和生态环境保护水平不同，面对的形势和问题也各有所异。因此，务必结合实际，根据属地经济社会发展和生态环境保护的新情况新特点，适时更新理念、创新思维，不断丰富生态环境保护深度参与宏观经济治理的新方式、新手段。比如，国家相继出台了支持绿色发展的财税、金融、投资、价格政策和标准体系，如果简单地照搬硬套，难免出现“水土不服”等问题，这就需要各地进一步完善和细化相关举措，更好地发挥绿色金融的激励与约束作用。（王欣）

中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.